Block
319969
00000000000000001c18c41ead1e23b083721d295acf1b682c1ea1623816d965
| Transactions | 360 |
| Height | 319969 |
| Confirmations | 569508 |
| Timestamp | 3838 days 11 hours ago |
| Size (bytes) | 271738 |
| Version | 2 |
| Merkle Root | 310af70c90031568f686316f9b8e66c2d78b7e364e9ac073ba197af786ad84b9 |
| Nonce | 1913303817 |
| Bits | 182815ee |
| Difficulty | 27428630902.25787 |
Transactions
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
No Inputs (Newly Generated Coins)
bitcoincash:qzq2myx5qdvplgalgcyx4ydjm82pyhdkcyga74fzrw25.05820706 BCH100889.08 VEF820.41 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qqxdpfxkxx79fwylm8y5v30qfrl7ch3zjyjy354fqz79.99930000 BCH322092.32 VEF2619.18 VEF
bitcoincash:qruxgrvx2j3p68r8yk5lrquaht3qujh6nuvlvuqvv578.59910000 BCH316454.85 VEF2573.33 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpfen43ahs5tuljkrknvcc9zy0l0mqye6cl0fnsl4d1.40000000 BCH5636.66 VEF45.84 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qpfzfxenq947zwkqskvxnd6xtmz52ehsgsdz0yslyz10.00000000 BCH40261.89 VEF327.40 VEF
bitcoincash:qrvshgepw4c32e2vzschra6tgdnrjxmqv55qkjhjqw0.09999999 BCH402.62 VEF3.27 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpxlkr226n6z8ttmrkapqwdkm0k3v3ggacxtwsg8w09.90000000 BCH39859.27 VEF324.13 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qqkan3mau4j8r3a5f3wlx2u6rjhzqsvtjygdphdc350.60401234 BCH2431.87 VEF19.78 VEF
bitcoincash:qzjur8hj9gfclc424uqksvg2cu9hfuwkesylv6n0m50.60000000 BCH2415.71 VEF19.64 VEF→
bitcoincash:qqkan3mau4j8r3a5f3wlx2u6rjhzqsvtjygdphdc350.00391234 BCH15.75 VEF0.13 VEF×
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qpmcmpk7uv7fhxnfdf3a20u26daxfunrguhd7ju9y614.39960000 BCH57975.51 VEF471.44 VEF
bitcoincash:qpmcmpk7uv7fhxnfdf3a20u26daxfunrguhd7ju9y61.99970000 BCH8051.17 VEF65.47 VEF
bitcoincash:qpmcmpk7uv7fhxnfdf3a20u26daxfunrguhd7ju9y66.59880000 BCH26568.02 VEF216.04 VEF
bitcoincash:qrsw95yhaphewpjf0za7wuj598drxzdlrufd2ulgy53.00000000 BCH12078.57 VEF98.22 VEF
bitcoincash:qzsqeuhmuejcdh08l9phl5k2ry7u7tkgqq0lhexd0620.00000000 BCH80523.78 VEF654.80 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpmcmpk7uv7fhxnfdf3a20u26daxfunrguhd7ju9y65.99800000 BCH24149.08 VEF196.37 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qqrt82262nvzxlt70h6q8s639eakrgy035yjf9ua090.90000000 BCH3623.57 VEF29.47 VEF
bitcoincash:qpqlmqy7d805mvhu4f2chklvjzce2lv53um7jqknf50.80000000 BCH3220.95 VEF26.19 VEF
bitcoincash:qpg2k0m2r0wlxam3r0j9e2zmykm3s882r5rfs5j9380.30000000 BCH1207.86 VEF9.82 VEF
bitcoincash:qrl0xrxc8x69ws9qjhx4zggr5vrmh64gvu2n5h43p32.00000000 BCH8052.38 VEF65.48 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qq2y26vsdqeshxzeqwypau9xc8vm5j4dtsx9fu2fcz7.74991177 BCH31202.61 VEF253.73 VEF
bitcoincash:qpu20llchyr0ht02k39hrdc2kwc9uesde5lzdy9uun0.74950000 BCH3017.63 VEF24.54 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpw67hfvs6t5fq5ud3tgvt2tm2rhey87pv4p0rhxy57.00029827 BCH28184.53 VEF229.19 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qq87gse6yw24c0e99ss0hl2lfvy9pt3smvt07e4mad0.16275257 BCH655.27 VEF5.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qpm0xp0g0f568k6cz4ggx8tgyuxyd4n28sq6ahj3j50.39950000 BCH1608.46 VEF13.08 VEF
bitcoincash:qpm0xp0g0f568k6cz4ggx8tgyuxyd4n28sq6ahj3j50.19950000 BCH803.22 VEF6.53 VEF
bitcoincash:qqjk9qxt0x7w0zr2jht9f4kju3k0lyg4qv4m3g380m5.00000000 BCH20130.95 VEF163.70 VEF
bitcoincash:qzepyngvywgjxtug62qsqrlcvhxtsj90cgctpylwej0.10000000 BCH402.62 VEF3.27 VEF
bitcoincash:qp7avxqmt0kkmz8qf2csw4lkjeh42savqc2dt5n4la0.14800000 BCH595.88 VEF4.85 VEF
bitcoincash:qq90d9fs4ym3ltznp90nezrkytpmn7k33vzm7k49q65.99950000 BCH24155.12 VEF196.42 VEF→
bitcoincash:qzdyvkrf4707nj0dxuepjcd6k6zezm4hfu3ggppyvc0.01025257 BCH41.28 VEF0.34 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qq566njdgfkr4f0fnfsqx2jcttc7unm37ysh792etp2.49880000 BCH10060.64 VEF81.81 VEF
bitcoincash:qz53ctn8ece0wed8460j3ggkm7054wt3hcxefg2tck2.00000000 BCH8052.38 VEF65.48 VEF→
bitcoincash:qrtym2rqrt0ts3af379mx5t0jen33sekhvntk2c6q60.49880000 BCH2008.26 VEF16.33 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qqugwxrg8v6s5vlqe9xyrgsxn28h5n9m8y026lvpsh25.11200000 BCH101105.66 VEF822.17 VEF
bitcoincash:qram7qmy8ssem62q5ea5urphe0yh6ckrjyep9zhurz0.02000000 BCH80.52 VEF0.65 VEF
bitcoincash:qz8gavu2tf759c48kasrs427pdd44ph8jsfc6kwnh324.00000000 BCH96628.54 VEF785.76 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpxc4576p3467eqaasny4dqg7hczf9uxkgr92jjdpr1.13190000 BCH4557.24 VEF37.06 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qpfyklq5nyqjp0ulccucjttf320nfvthzuxag38jl84.74922088 BCH19121.26 VEF155.49 VEF
bitcoincash:qznp5dzywc07pwk3dwdmxc30j9m027wtygjwe8yr8z1.46300000 BCH5890.31 VEF47.90 VEF→
bitcoincash:qrd39uzhcnyfh0k9h7tgnattxlye5elq4ss2ycx5te3.28612088 BCH13230.54 VEF107.59 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qqsqy4z40284eweg6xgr5r3fl6vwpnltly4n5tvtpa0.41400000 BCH1666.84 VEF13.55 VEF
bitcoincash:qqnfmq4d7u0cuhar49mkwwc859s9vw3fvcx8c337jj0.41369324 BCH1665.61 VEF13.54 VEF
bitcoincash:qpmdl3dwe3c8qs6j9wg40jmxxah30tukjywvqwuunc0.41250000 BCH1660.80 VEF13.51 VEF
bitcoincash:qrh0gd8g58gyynz0szn6g6lf7pj2yyuye5f5ud9zh90.41224432 BCH1659.77 VEF13.50 VEF
bitcoincash:qpdelpe3qtw9n5vnujxw0gwa4helnzf7ecd8tsxl750.41110000 BCH1655.17 VEF13.46 VEF
bitcoincash:qqxxctes0kz69krjap0aktmfn7r80sxlaqd6u64kza0.41110000 BCH1655.17 VEF13.46 VEF
bitcoincash:qqkgr78a8sk3dgw5f40zpswqzk4zk2l065az26n0g00.41101799 BCH1654.84 VEF13.46 VEF
bitcoincash:qq4uzd4fcyjk8smq8ydu04rht29lvx8gv5d8q6yn8n0.41100000 BCH1654.76 VEF13.46 VEF
bitcoincash:qqnfmq4d7u0cuhar49mkwwc859s9vw3fvcx8c337jj0.41063545 BCH1653.30 VEF13.44 VEF
bitcoincash:qz4kjhgp4mz84vagvzn97m7359juyj9955t2anwmak0.41020000 BCH1651.54 VEF13.43 VEF
bitcoincash:qpu8wge7h8nd45z0stddlfhmhcg6dw2utu4dkv6c6n0.40970000 BCH1649.53 VEF13.41 VEF
bitcoincash:qqakl9spsqvxk360qwtd64g8h2k5wth6rs2xh0ykl50.40900000 BCH1646.71 VEF13.39 VEF
bitcoincash:qq7kklzf2x2f7a6fksjeuc4jxsjkn5d6jy6lcq5s5c0.40800000 BCH1642.69 VEF13.36 VEF
bitcoincash:qqueayyjc7aqn6j77v030spw4ztvmdh3gsqfjhnuyd0.40710266 BCH1639.07 VEF13.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qqnrxlf43kmfsysnp0700f5hh48zzvnchs4vwyflf80.40700000 BCH1638.66 VEF13.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qrrzzykzg49v0gwmucw0xm22654zjnucty265pqsf90.40600000 BCH1634.63 VEF13.29 VEF
bitcoincash:qp30ze7qs2y5jtzgsw7cz7kuy7mw5v8225hvyxvfp80.40600000 BCH1634.63 VEF13.29 VEF
bitcoincash:qz8eyhamnx9c2zjvmlaz28p9gsd5ahjtpv3dvz67f20.40464000 BCH1629.16 VEF13.25 VEF
bitcoincash:qzvheq98lc6l9anjmeplzgymnh2pm5kmeqyu8hsyxp0.40399252 BCH1626.55 VEF13.23 VEF
bitcoincash:qpjvgzpel998fqr399pgldc89euytnt8j57lstfqrf0.40251000 BCH1620.58 VEF13.18 VEF
bitcoincash:qz3mcx2hgf6f9acvslpwlzx5ssfwpdp44gv2p76efj0.40159808 BCH1616.91 VEF13.15 VEF
bitcoincash:qz0pr5mlgrhdk4s69vr6euyr6y72runnscstn7gk9s0.40100000 BCH1614.50 VEF13.13 VEF
bitcoincash:qpvak47szfxm9pllzftdk4erc9vuxansxg53x4eekl0.40100000 BCH1614.50 VEF13.13 VEF
bitcoincash:qqzwn674hu8cw9y37wzlg7606aujgc2whgva8tes3n0.40100000 BCH1614.50 VEF13.13 VEF
bitcoincash:qzac84wftevhdam2c3cmurnu2vy9af2hngayafjupa0.40030000 BCH1611.68 VEF13.11 VEF
bitcoincash:qpctugn3z9j3kp39nkmhqmnn8uvreddsfg7tcfuyu80.40010000 BCH1610.88 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qrg05u3hae7cpy64z0v5804yeagsxa2p75fkhra8c00.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qz02nzu889ksccp4skum8x98785m2haa2c7ly7vumz0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qqakl9spsqvxk360qwtd64g8h2k5wth6rs2xh0ykl50.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qz8lvsyhqydnv9vgrv7f53dmc40kkwlfmsrjt7d6xd0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qzac84wftevhdam2c3cmurnu2vy9af2hngayafjupa0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qzznp93xzyjz5r7pfyap98ygc2mcgdt6rypljnxfyz0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qr3q8fakya4pzhmnrqv8ap4wy4zqcwkksce3nshyza0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qp9fm7guw9dqctuydad2gryhuzgt42nzfy8tjk23860.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qr07sw5e5e3dsnpljkxpdtf0xm4j749zzqpk3g7tsp0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qzzyup9yhykgetjr8wkx23j7axu8gwr5ag8r6n83qa0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qz7yju29x7eayntum33a4z4ts9dglw0ztqd6ffv6us0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qrrh4vraqyk3cmnccadf84se9u3gx7dafyg32hry7t0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qrh0gd8g58gyynz0szn6g6lf7pj2yyuye5f5ud9zh90.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qpvak47szfxm9pllzftdk4erc9vuxansxg53x4eekl0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qqacr9gcu2d2sssa42p0z2qel9errey4zs46vl7ahe0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qpy0lcrpx49esdpdgkq2qda7sk7zys324c639008a80.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qp30ze7qs2y5jtzgsw7cz7kuy7mw5v8225hvyxvfp80.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qqh22ph7dhm2yzu02zy6d4w0209fmx9jty2znsx3sj0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qqw90lzjxlgmrsnqjxsl7tfaqm88uuu68sf9u0qzzs0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qrda8x8a77nw7gxcn3d8gdu734atcnzd6vmfcrmda90.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qzzyup9yhykgetjr8wkx23j7axu8gwr5ag8r6n83qa0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qpf0lhtrs6fa7jfslgsyq4t62scnhxx5vqexurquxx0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qrcwj4s9n6060nfreapjwsve05wq7j9w8uvc6zzdhq0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qqymhp24q6trhqy46z4nu364nu6cdn4ttq9rr958lx0.40000000 BCH1610.48 VEF13.10 VEF
bitcoincash:qpsc0tgukl6qjwn7hkyaee80yd2qpyughgenmm48qz0.18643426 BCH750.62 VEF6.10 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpsc0tgukl6qjwn7hkyaee80yd2qpyughgenmm48qz20.00000000 BCH80523.78 VEF654.80 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qqtyq4rw74f5q8vd2c2penk45dlktls47sp7r77az50.85015800 BCH3422.90 VEF27.83 VEF
bitcoincash:qpdmz0y4q58cd00ja630zd9mn3ez8vz0jstv87n03q0.42273000 BCH1701.99 VEF13.84 VEF→
bitcoincash:qqtyq4rw74f5q8vd2c2penk45dlktls47sp7r77az50.42732800 BCH1720.50 VEF13.99 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qrasljsz8t08262shf3su4y6mcmxmfnxus7rv7jqlm7.75000000 BCH31202.97 VEF253.74 VEF
bitcoincash:qq90d5arkvekqr8vp4l09e3mfjge8nnhgcm3e9rq005.75000000 BCH23150.59 VEF188.26 VEF→
bitcoincash:qr2cd3x59lxamlhfhuyxdfkdhvjwwl3ljyked0mhh52.00000000 BCH8052.38 VEF65.48 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qpmqn32767zxqf77qxhksequt7ddjeatr58g0fm6mj24.89467486 BCH100230.67 VEF815.05 VEF
bitcoincash:qzvk467j7j282ylgtq6hhmzuk9anu9ljrs6sq5td0324.78023918 BCH99769.93 VEF811.31 VEF→
bitcoincash:qpy84fan2qlk0xrxeepeaw39l5esfy8a9yxyf8rtnp0.05020670 BCH202.14 VEF1.64 VEF→
bitcoincash:qzqkzscejymqm2n6zc4fqx6su9smnc5w8yvxz9s5qg0.02414804 BCH97.22 VEF0.79 VEF→
bitcoincash:qqg69q8f73yn74nqxvcc94e77l9ne73esyeshj22c30.02005984 BCH80.76 VEF0.66 VEF→
bitcoincash:qq7hy0rc3xwasru9ajylp79mkqdw3vj82s2yf0x2xy0.02002110 BCH80.61 VEF0.66 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qpfe2xt5xnqgqd6t7qlcf3mnq5flq56mzg0ccdjs3x0.17844623 BCH718.46 VEF5.84 VEF
bitcoincash:qrl0xrxc8x69ws9qjhx4zggr5vrmh64gvu2n5h43p30.00100000 BCH4.03 VEF0.03 VEF→
bitcoincash:qztl7h5afczw8euglksk5l7rglr08g95vc3tpd3wvc0.17734623 BCH714.03 VEF5.81 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qrf7yfa3g4xqkvvge9jsc6rw5rlm39wssstat2gczg17.52280000 BCH70550.11 VEF573.70 VEF
bitcoincash:qpuwrttlyqe4uyfs793ns9fay8r4ahzjvsj9rr3rc70.08535357 BCH343.65 VEF2.79 VEF→
bitcoincash:qzr02m86pd9m7trhczjeqyn555gargx44cl24q5v4v17.43734643 BCH70206.06 VEF570.90 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qznw793406es530cst62sjx5k037r5kxauazt8xwt53.49940000 BCH14089.25 VEF114.57 VEF
bitcoincash:qqur5jq83ppar54manjlcyr3xpasu8l45q28pfmp0f3.48650856 BCH14037.34 VEF114.15 VEF→
bitcoincash:qp5ametp4d8d3wyutgdahgtm7glc87jdlyuml2r2ld0.01279144 BCH51.50 VEF0.42 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qz8jhwmx9n5fkvvl5ex4pcmlqvwpge92vqj4lyge9m0.49940000 BCH2010.68 VEF16.35 VEF
bitcoincash:qqgldndnzfqqll2j4nsh4wnmn7acp97ey5p9q375330.41850000 BCH1684.96 VEF13.70 VEF→
bitcoincash:qzv7jvaj2ndrdh5hp5hv8h5540c4elqhtc0sf9qmxy0.08090000 BCH325.72 VEF2.65 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qq0p3zglzzl8j2rflkq436ad7a9yp4lmpypcgn08vp0.03051494 BCH122.86 VEF1.00 VEF
bitcoincash:qqlnjwhljs4lu2vz8ht4hf5sdq4qdshue5hky7tawa0.01000661 BCH40.29 VEF0.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qqx5tu0c5f84xvu79erkuf0my39qcwlduv8ef2mmp00.01001723 BCH40.33 VEF0.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qrzudls6lecw3r3efldd699jgeu0f2jtauenunwg0m0.01001018 BCH40.30 VEF0.33 VEF→
bitcoincash:qq6gcvwgfqmkj3yzhtfhxf6weshwcc94d5ty4k449q0.04052860 BCH163.18 VEF1.33 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qz7nee7ggl9n88skwk6ula08h9lfudv6xgh5metpza0.65037797 BCH2618.54 VEF21.29 VEF
bitcoincash:qrzudls6lecw3r3efldd699jgeu0f2jtauenunwg0m0.01001018 BCH40.30 VEF0.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qpt0jazlvnslhn8jjzpw8vckygny9zlwfcug0sz2t50.01990000 BCH80.12 VEF0.65 VEF
bitcoincash:qq63xk5qr8tutgpvf0peqwrd2xnvvcygzcxslgvrl00.01971185 BCH79.36 VEF0.65 VEF
bitcoincash:qq6gcvwgfqmkj3yzhtfhxf6weshwcc94d5ty4k449q0.70000000 BCH2818.33 VEF22.92 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qrkgwqks0cq0ggjrfwvzu6rg23efr5a0kvu0ep37k92.80000000 BCH11273.33 VEF91.67 VEF
bitcoincash:qpvyxvvn8xdsuwlr8vll0kacu200vh7pqc0w76fvvl2.80000000 BCH11273.33 VEF91.67 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qpuqy9f77kk47uqhmsnrqhl23e5tt0g3yu0ahq939s330.00000000 BCH1328642.44 VEF10804.20 VEF
bitcoincash:qrazkm3z82tq64c0mjvguqpje229pws75yp7lkydjh292.07700000 BCH1175957.27 VEF9562.60 VEF→
bitcoincash:qr5twpvfm5qwyzwu5qf6plkzktuw73jv7ynck6j3ps37.92300000 BCH152685.17 VEF1241.60 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qzkt5xf66cf6w5fds2g2n3mlxcwncwhvzuta6lnkxd0.38925654 BCH1567.22 VEF12.74 VEF
bitcoincash:qr0ytzzq3z0jfy5ajfpfyptgy02ju7fuhcyzlrj6rj0.99900000 BCH4022.16 VEF32.71 VEF
bitcoincash:qppkqvr5a7n9dkwwryq90wwly6e9cz8t3qqjt9plan1.24980000 BCH5031.93 VEF40.92 VEF→
bitcoincash:qz07arfrq2hgc6mj0tuw6525l0ymzdlylv0wum200t0.13835654 BCH557.05 VEF4.53 VEF→
mined 3838 days 11 hours ago
bitcoincash:qrgaz50heh6rt54yg0tkvpcnsye27vt0pyprntx9pv0.00898063 BCH36.16 VEF0.29 VEF
bitcoincash:qrdrq4zpwa684vr2a33wzfyp5uelczact5ma7zf70a0.55996836 BCH2254.54 VEF18.33 VEF
bitcoincash:qrfk69hxeugftzy743n6446x493kg9thug3am3km5q0.00902980 BCH36.36 VEF0.30 VEF
bitcoincash:qpu2f6wz5yky4avrvcauhzzqh2lpaxzy6sgc8v2feu1.00000000 BCH4026.19 VEF32.74 VEF
bitcoincash:qqdgqpetk6qjxupg4u7mq8mu2xqk7ulj55pl56elsp2.08050442 BCH8376.50 VEF68.12 VEF
bitcoincash:qzvdjs26t3fpf287ka4v76pu59anrd7s4shadqhxkk3.31600000 BCH13350.84 VEF108.57 VEF→
bitcoincash:qppqv0spw4jxlll8xmv58hnjf9k5hde0acqph7jjct0.34207171 BCH1377.25 VEF11.20 VEF→